virupaksha temple was built by which dynasty

Long debated upon whether the construction of Virupaksha temple was influenced by the Pallava temple at Kanchipuram or not, the Virupaksha Temple is richly decorated with sculptures and consists of a complex of structures in the South Indian fashion.It was built by Loka Mahadevi, the chief queen of Vikramaditya II during 733-744 A.D. It was built by King Vikramaditya's queen Rani Trilokyamahadevi to celebrate the Chalukyan victory over the Pallavas. Kingdoms of Deccan and Pallava and Chola dynasty. Jain Narayana temple - built by Rashtrakutas in the 9th century. (a) only 'i' (b) 'i' and 'iii' (c) 'ii' and 'iii' Virupaksha Temple in Hampi. Virupaksha is an avatar of Lord Shiva, and among all the surrounding ruins, this temple is intact and is still in use. The temple of Sri Virupaksha at the foot of the Hemakuta hills, along the southern bank of the Tungabhadra, is the oldest shrine in Hampi; and it is still in active worship. Cummings's research on the temple also sheds new light on the important role that women played in ancient Indian politics and culture. Ans. She got the temple built to commemorate the victory of her husband, Vikramaditya II (r.c. Inscription suggested that the earliest shrine of the Virupaksha temple dated to the 9th-10th centuries. The temple complex was revered as an important pilgrimage site by the worshippers of Lord Shiva, or Shaivites. The group of monuments of Pattadakal, built in the 8th century, is a famous example of the vesara style of . About ForumIAS. It was built in 1026 AD by King Bhimdev of the Solanki dynasty. Virupaksha temple. According to sources this temple was built by a chieftain Lakkana Dandesha of Muluvai province under the rule Devaraya II of Vijayanagar dynasty. The step-well was later lost under silt accumulated by a flood in the Saraswati river. Before Vijayanagara Empire the temple consisted of parts of Shiva, Durga and Pampa temple later on it was extended into a grand and spectacular temple during Vijayanagara Period. In the region of Karnataka near Mysore, the temples built under the Hoysala rulers developed a distinct; style of their own known as the Hoysala School of art. It has one of the most incredible temples the Veerabhadra temple which was built during the legendary Vijayanagar dynasty rule. The Virupaksha temple is also famously known as the Pampvathi temple and is exactly situated in the Hampi Bazaar. Built by Venkatappa Nayaka of the Nayaka Dynasty of Keladi. Pattadakal in Kannada means " Place of Coronation". The Virupaksha Temple is the oldest down the pages of history of Hampi as we know it. Kollur . The Virupaksha temple later served as a model for the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I (757 -783 A.D.) to carve out the great Kailasa at Ellora. The most magnificent temple here is the Virupaksha Temple built around 740 CE. This Place is used for Celebrating Festivals and Ceremonies during the Period of the Chalukya Dynasty. It i. The distance from Bangalore to Hampi is about 350 km. However . Also known as Pampavathi Temple, this is the oldest shrine of Hampi, built back between the 9th and the 10th century CE. Inscription suggested that the earliest shrine of the Virupaksha temple dated to the 9th-10th centuries. Virupaksha is another name of Lord Shiva. While Agra is known for the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his wife Mumtaz, there are a few other lesser-known monuments in Agra . Believed to functioning uninterruptedly ever since its inception in the 7th century AD, Virupaksha temple is the oldest and the principal temple in Hampi. Wikimedia Commons. The temple closely resembles the Kailashnatha temple in Kanchi which served as a model for this temple. Virupaksha Temple It has three gopurams; Of which the eastern Gopuram is the largest, the other two are the smaller Gopurams to the east and the inner northern part of the temple complex. This is easily one of the oldest functioning temple in India as well.. (iii) The principal deity of this temple was generally worshipped in Maharashtra. Who is Virupaksha? The temple is set in a 11 acre ruined plundered fort wall property with stone pillars with carvings of flowers, animals, human and mythological creatures. But when the Vijayanagar rulers were crushed by Muslim intruders this beautiful . 1. This temple was constructed in Lakkana Dandesha's assistance who was a commander under King Deva Raya II. Chandrashekhara Temple: It is a small temple adjacent to Sangameshwara Temple The sanctum has a Shivalinga and a small hall. Tungabhadra is called locally Pampanadi. The temple was built by Queen Lokamahadevi in 740 AD to commemorate her husband King Vikramaditya II's victory over the Pallava rulers. 733-746), over Kanchi, the capital of the Pallavas. The Vijayanagara Empire, also called Karnata Kingdom, was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India.It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, members of a pastoralist shepherd community that claimed Yadava lineage. Durga Temple, Aihole Apsidal shrine resembling a Buddhist Chaitya hall. ForumIAS is India's leading Online website for UPSC IAS Exam Online Preparation and guidance. Virupaksha temple at PattadakalThe best known is the Virupaksha temple, built by Queen Lokamahadevi (Trilokyamahadevi)in 745 to commemorate her husband's victory (Vikramaditya II) over the Pallavas of Kanchi. It is considered to be one of the largest and the most famous structure in Hampi. It was built by Loka Mahadevi, the chief queen of Vikramaditya II during 733-744 A.D. Years later, excavations revealed that the silt had helped the carvings remain in the best condition. Itmad Ud Daulah, Agra. Virupaksha Temple - built by the chief queen of Chalukya king Vikramaditya II (733 - 44), Loka Mahadevi. Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal. Gavi Gangadhareshvara. (HOTS, Delhi 2015) Answer: Virupaksha temple was built over centuries. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the . Virupaksha temple : Considered the most sacred temple in the complex, the structure was built to house Devi Pampa, the residing local deity and her husband, Lord Virupaksha, the royal deity. Four are in Dravida style, four are in Nagara style, one (Papanatha Temple) is a fusion of both and one is a Jain temple. This temple is located on the south bank of the river Tungabadra, just next to where the local bus drops you. . Temple complex is enclosed by boundaries. Situated in the Hampi Bazaar, it has a huge tower, Gopuram, of 160 feet at the main entrance. Temple architecture and temple sculpture were among the types of symbolic objects frequently seized by a conquering king. Jagannatha temple Puri, built by Eastern Ganga Dynasty rulers Which of the pairs given above is/are correct? 756-773), created by the Rashtrakuta king who brought the Early Chalukya dynasty to an end. The Virupaksha temple is built in the South Indian style. This dynasty also has to its credit many structured temples . Cummings's research on the temple also sheds new light on the important role that women played in ancient Indian politics and culture. It is a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva who is addressed and worshiped here as Pampapathi and Virupaksha. Pattadakal Temple in Karnataka State. SUN TEMPLE AT MODHERA…. It is believed that the Kailash Temple at Ellora has striking similarities to the Virupaksha temple of northern Karnataka. Q.3. • Mallikarjuna Temple is a smaller version of the Virupaksha temple and was built by Vikramadiyta's second queen Trilokyamahadevi in 745. Virupaksha temple, renowned as Lokeshvara temple, is the largest temple in Pattadakal and the masterpiece that stands out from all other temples.This magnificent temple was built in the 8 th century by Queen Lokamahadevi to honor the victory of her husband Vikramaditya II over the Pallavas of Kanchi. Major Attractions. Here are the major temples built during the Vijayanagar dynasty. The Ladh Khan Temple is part of the the former capital Ayyavoe of the Chalukya Dynasty between the 7th and 9th centuries, now a World Heritage site. Virupaksha Temple — 1000 Years Old Temples in India Among the temples in Hampi, this is considered to be the most sacred temple. It is said that Chalukyan and Hoysala kings also contributed to making the small shrine into a big temple. Ans. The temples at Pattadakal bear testimony to the richness and timeless splendor of Chalukya architecture. Shikhara is like a nagara one. Virupaksha Temple (ʋɪruːpaː'kʂɐ) is located in Hampi in the Ballari district of Karnataka, India.It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva.The temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka (chieftain) under the ruler Deva Raya II also known as Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara . About Sri Virupaksha Temple : Virupaksha temple is a huge temple complex, on the banks of the Tungabhadra, was the heart […] Built in 1616 AD . Vettuvan Koil Temple, Tamil Nadu. Clip. Hampi a beautiful city built by the great Vijayanagara empire is a must visited place in India.Hampi is situated on the banks of Tungabhadra river. Ans. Pattadakal is located in Karnataka, Bagalkote District on the west bank of the Malaprabha Rive r. Temples belonging to Hindus and Jains in this Place. The Mallikarjuna temple is a miniature version of the Virupaksha temple. The Virupaksha temple, owing to its dimension and condition, is considered to be the most important example of this style. The development in architectural composition was noteworthy. Consider the following statements regarding the Virupaksha temple. Sri Virupaksha temple is a huge temple complex, on the banks of the Tungabhadra, was the heart of Vijayanagara dynasty. Virupaksha Temple - built by the chief queen of Chalukya king Vikramaditya II (733 - 44), Loka Mahadevi. The temple is sometimes referred to as Lokeshwara Temple, after the queen who constructed it. Pattadakal - Situated on the banks of the Malaprabha River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the richness of Chalukya architecture during the 8th and 8th centuries and is famous for its intricately carved temples. Sun Temple Modhera Built by Narasimhadeva I 3. Wikipedia informs us that the temple, dedicated to Virupaksha, a form of Siva, was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka (chieftain) under the ruler Deva Raya II of the Vijayanagara Empire. Virupaksha Temple. source. Long debated upon whether the construction of Virupaksha temple was influenced by the Pallava temple at Kanchipuram or not, the Virupaksha Temple is richly decorated with sculptures and consists of a complex of structures in the South Indian fashion. "This particular temple is the best preserved and probably the most elaborate one that they built." The builders didn't leave many clues for Cummings to follow, however. 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