Which method is Dr. Nuriama most likely to use for this study? b. culture appears to have little impact on cognitive development a. generativity vs. stagnation The company's debt ratio (liabilities \div assets) is currently 90 percent. c. personality factors The advantage of the ____design is that it allows a researcher to synthesize data from across numerous studies. Harold's complaint deals most directly with the questionable ____of the test. She wants to be able to quantify this relationship but wants to avoid any ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of these variables. [1], [2] This is a major public health concern as patients with type 2 diabetes suffer from significantly higher morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease (IHD). A publishing company does a study to determine whether using a study guide for a textbook improves performance on psychology exams. Michael is performing a(n) ____study. If the researcher does an experiment to test this, what would be the independent variable? A) It is difficult to generalize results to the larger population. Conclusions: Maternal depressive symptomatology at any time, especially prenatally, is a risk factor for the child's well-being. Population is to sample as a. small is to large b. reliability is to validity c. micro is to macro d. set is to subset, 93. Harvey is interested in doing a study to determine whether a relationship exists between participating in college athletics and self-efficacy for academic work. a. reinforced b. extinguished c. punished d. extinguished, 34. . a. Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder with progressively declining cognition that . Harold's complaint deals most directly with the questionable ____of the test. When Dr. R. Carson is asked to explain troubled adolescents, she says, "The only way to explain the problems of adolescents is to study them in relation to their parents and the culture that surrounds them." True b. The basic premise of ____ is that the consequences of a behavior determine the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? You read a research article that concludes that the higher a student's self-esteem, the worse he performs in school. When this type of study is performed, a set of data is collected from each subject over a defined period. This sort of relationship would best be characterized as a. a negative correlation b. no relationship c. positive correlation d. cause and effect, 97. d. biological, 17. Dr. Ann Daround is conducting a study to determine whether fidget spinning causes a reduction in stress. The book has 4 main sections: 1) an introductory Expand It is most likely that Dr. Zylar would be a proponent of ____ theory. The company's ending prepayments balance is expected to be the same as its beginning prepayments balance. a. He comes up with several connected ideas to explain why the two groups behave differently. According to ecological theory, the people closest to a developing child represent his or her a. microsystem b. macrosystem c. mesosystem d. exosystem ANSWER: 60. The period in which participants are tested can range from months to years. According to psychosocial theory, Mick is probably in the ____ stage of life. Melissa seems to be assessing the ____ of the lacrosse players. The epigenetic principle is a key component of ____ theory. Given that medical history reveals the diagnosis of ADHD in Jiang's father, Dr. Chang suggests Jiang may have a predisposition for the learning disorder. At one extreme a large population may be studied over decades. She really liked hurting people." b. Given this statement, Dr. Sefky's view is most likely to agree with a. operant conditioning b. social cognitive theory c. psychosocial theory d. psychodynamic theory ANSWER: 46. Longitudinal research studies, that is, investigations conducted over time, are of growing importance in the social and the behavioral sciences and, in particular, in the field of education. In our webinar, we focused on the dilemmas of consent that arise in longitudinal research. Longitudinal Study | Definition, Approaches & Examples. Both children generally adapt well to change. a. an information-processing theorist b. a Freudian theorist c. an operant conditioning theorist d. a social learning theorist, 53. Daisy and Rose are identical twins who were separated at birth. a. psychodynamic Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like "pre-K," "K-3," and the "upper-elementary." In the present study, we aim to investigate the extent to which . In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the problems associated with the design . Bronfenbrenner would state that this increase in the mother's salary is an example of the impact of the children's a. exosystem b. mesosystem c. macrosystem d. microsystem, 64. 18. It always happens to some extentfor example, in randomized controlled trials for medical research. Vygotsky's key insight was to view development as an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work with skilled adults. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Though four-year-old Fernando is very happy and makes the transition easily, 12-year-old Jorge is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. a. experiment The value of a(n) ____can range from -1.0 to 1.0. a. correlation coefficient b. dependent variable c. independent variable d. sample, 99. Indicate one of the lessons that is violated. This kind of question is one that best reflects a(n) ____ perspective a. cognitive-developmental b. life-course c. social cognitive d. operant conditioning, 75. The aim of this study was to examine reported changes in children's behaviour after the children, parents and teachers had participated in the modified early intervention program "STOP 4-7", which has been developed for children 4 to 7 years old. Multidirectionality, plasticity, historical context, and multiple causation are all key features of the ____ perspective. d. mesosystem, 24. This action reflects a. how research can affect social policy b. the benefits of doing meta-analytic research c. the importance of longitudinal studies d. why correlational research is superior in some ways to . fy(x,y)iff(x,y)=3x2+2xy7y2. Exploratory research is flexible and can address research questions of all types (what, why, how). a. life-span b. cognitive-developmental c. psychosocial d. ecological, 69. The 1970 British Cohort Study, which has collected data on the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in 1970, is one well-known example of a longitudinal study. a. Erikson b. Bandura c. Watson d. Freud, 27. a. Piaget b. Bronfenbrenner c. Erikson d. Skinner, 48. d. Give subjects the right to withdraw from the research without penalty. b. nature-based from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/longitudinal-study/, Longitudinal Study | Definition, Approaches & Examples. a. Assume the sales-type lease was recorded at a present value of $150,000. d. life-cycle factors ANSWER, 21. However, they usually last at least a year, oftentimes several. Whose theory is best associated with a life-span perspective emphasizing research on adult development? 23. Viviana is most likely to support a ____ position regarding human development. Retrospective studies are generally less expensive and take less time than prospective studies, but are more prone to measurement error. This reflects which step of the research process? age effects b. non-normative factors c. cohort effects d. time-of-measurement effects, 112. She finds that every time she does this, students make fewer comments the rest of the class period. 1.Introduction. Kelly is doing research on the effect of birth order on personality. a. experiential b. nurture c. environmental d. hereditary, 3. This should be noted already in prenatal care. Longitudinal studies also allow repeated observations of the same individual over time. False ANSWER: 133. Greta wants to do a study on how self-efficacy changes over the life span. Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? When asked why her sister Yvonne ended up in jail, Penny says, "She was always a mean, aggressive person. Which single set of factors best explains the different responses of Fernando and Jorge to the move? Never tell subjects if they've been deceived. c. sociocultural Julianna is probably most interested in studying ____ influences. From an ecological perspective, Mary is best thought of as part of Shelly's. d. Participants may choose not to continue. ObjectivesPatients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis usually suffer a high burden of poor functional status. Jamaal 's ideas would best be described as This action reflects a. how research can affect social policy b. the benefits of doing meta-analytic research c. the importance of longitudinal studies d. why correlational research is superior in some ways to experimental research, 121. a. validity b. sample c. reliability d. population, 89. Wavebreakmedia / Getty Images. It does not permit study of individual developmental trends. The study you are reading is most likely a(n) ____study. Which research method must always occur in a real-life setting? 3. the competence-environmental press theory. True b. False ANSWER: False. The remaining 30 percent are collected in the following quarter. a. structured observation b. naturalistic observationc. Exploratory research is used in cases when you must define the problem more precisely, identify relevant courses of action, or ga in additional insights before an . Because Harvey is not interested in determining a causeand-effect relationship, he would be best advised to do a(n) ____study. 31. Millie finds herself unable to adjust to her new job because she doesn't seem to have the work skills necessary to keep her strict boss happy. Determining whether a form of measurement is measuring what it is supposed to be measuring is determining its reliability. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. Zhang is attempting to alter the behavior of his son by controlling the consequences of his son's actions. Background Immobility is common and associated with adverse outcomes in hospitalized patients, especially older people. Nico's parents are attempting to use ____ to increase Nico's studying. What is the difference between a longitudinal study and a cross-sectional study? Which research finding supports the idea that a new intelligence test is valid? Which problem is least associated with longitudinal research? Burnout is frequent among healthcare workers, and sleep problems are suspected risk factors. A new longitudinal study published in Personal Relationships finds that individuals who use pronouns like "we" and "us" when referring to life events that include their partner are more likely to report greater marital satisfaction over time. d. cognitive-developmental, 26. Who is most associated with psychosocial theory? Dr. Feldman is studying sibling rivalry. False, 136. Professor Linwood always makes a point of learning the names of all the students in her class. a. b. This work reports the methodology and descriptive characteristics of a long-term . cognition a. the psychology test b. the participants in your study c. vaping nicotine d. It depends on where the study is conducted. b. Unconscious desires are the basis for most human behavior. No set amount of time is required for a longitudinal study, so long as the participants are repeatedly observed. Dr. Fletcher is attempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-breakers throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life of crime. Whose theory of development is best exemplified by the idea that children construct their own knowledge and that this constructed knowledge changes with age/experience? Prenatal as well as recurrent maternal depressive symptoms were associated with the least favorable child outcome. Few studies have sought student perceptions of school suspension, as well as measures of problem behaviours and emotional problems, and known factors that influence the development of antisocial behaviour, to examine associations between these variables. Longitudinal and comparative research projects present a range of ethical dilemmas for researchers working with children and young people. a. The selective optimization with compensation model is primarily associated with the ____ perspective. Dr. Link is using principles of ____ to help his students. False ANSWER: 132. d. Most individuals score high on the new intelligence test. Revised on Which research study would you most expect to see from a researcher with a life-course perspective? Company Filings Search under Filings.. Childrens' behaviour problems' and parents' parenting behaviour changes after . ", The fact that a teen growing up during the Vietnam War will develop in a different manner than a teen growing up during the Iraq War is best explained in terms of. This is partially because his method of assessment lacked a. a sufficient sample size b. reliability - d. the ability to identify practice effects, 88. b. sociocultural factors Which correlation coefficient value indicates the strongest relationship? Patti studies the behavior of preschool children by watching them play at a local daycare center. However, the factors contributing to mortality in bedridden patients are not well known. Close relationships, more than money or fame, are what keep people happy throughout their lives, the study revealed. Information-processing theory rejects the notion of conceptualizing humans as having mental hardware and software. In a longitudinal study subjects are followed over time with continuous or repeated monitoring of risk factors or health outcomes, or both. .57 c. .15 d. -.82, 98. a. sensorimotor, concrete operational, preoperational, formal operational b. preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, sensorimotor c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational d. preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational, concrete operational, c. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, 50. a. experiment b. meta-analysis c. correlational d. longitudinal. Liat takes notes on the behaviors exhibited by college students attending a frat party. Social cognitive theory and operant conditioning are similar in that they both a. view the individual as an active processor of information b. believe that experience is important in determining behavior c. place a greater emphasis on nature than on nurture d. stress discontinuity, b. believe that experience is important in determining behavior, 47. In a longitudinal study, researchers repeatedly examine the same individuals to detect any changes that might occur over a period of time. a. social cognitive b. ecological c. information-processing d. psychosocial, 28. The selective optimization with compensation model is primarily associated with the ____ perspective. b. a. Carrie is most interested in studying adolescent behavior occurring at a high school prom. Because Dr. Bryant is interested in researching how people of different ages are affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr. Bryant is most interested in studying ____ forces. Smita studies two different cohorts over a 50-year period, testing each subject every five years. When describing the development of his son Pitt, Brad says, "The best way to describe it is in terms of a slow computer with a small memory getting a faster processor and more storage space." 10. Competence-environmental press theory emphasizes that to understand people's functioning, it is essential to understand the systems in which they live. Methods This was a multicenter study in China involving 23,738 . Approximately 70 percent of its sales are collected in the quarter in which they are made. a. physiological measures b. self-reports c. naturalistic observation d. sampling behavior with tasks, 86. Thomas, L. Which item does not constitute a "psychological force"? You can choose to conduct a retrospective or a prospective study. True b. a. vitamin A b. the social event c. the level of self-esteem d. the age of the participants, 103. . a. sociocultural c. study Even though Bonita was never reinforced directly for doing so, she increased the frequency of her studying after she saw her friend Hemma get a lot of attention when she studied. Because of this structure, it is possible for a longitudinal study to last for several years or even several decades. She used to be able to do this in her head but has recently found that she needs note cards to help her remember. Subject responses should be confidential.b. The biggest difference between Vygotsky's approach to development and that of Piaget and the information-processing approach is that Vygotsky placed more emphasis on a. the impact of culture b. stages of development c. thinking d. unconscious thoughts, 56. True b. It is pretty similar to a cross-sectional study, although in its case, the researcher observes the variables for a longer time, sometimes lasting many years. a. an information-processing theorist b. a Skinnerian theorist c. a Vygotskian theorist d. a Piagetian theorist, 55. Whose theory is best associated with a life-span perspective emphasizing research on adult development? The fact that 45-year-old George is worried about how the election of the new U.S. president will impact his current job status is best associated with a. individual timing of life events in relation to external historical events b. the synchronization of individual transitions with collective familial ones c. the impact of earlier life events on current conditions d. history determining the outcome of life, a. individual timing of life events in relation to external historical events, 77. Matti's predicament would probably best be explained by. 122. Dr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be independent learners by having them watch how other students can be successful by researching answers to possible test questions on their smartphones. Dr. Chang's views reflect the __________ perspective of development. What sort of forces are probably of most interest to Dr. Bach? d. microsystem ANSWER: d. 59. a. In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable? D) It is difficult to recruit participants. a. a. experiment b. structured observation c. naturalistic observation d. systematic observation, 81. Longitudinal studies.