using a metaphor. (LogOut/ For example, while we are communicating with other people in different environment, we can carefully observe our experiences with them that lead us to learnings or being knowledgeable. One of the most well-known theories of self is the Cartesian theory, which was developed by the philosopher Ren Descartes in the 17th century. We should pattern our lives in such a way that we separate truth from illusion and make decisions after careful or critical consideration. Because love without romance is just like you are holding a match box without match stick. Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks to the present. Also this paper will include the history, concepts, main points, examples and my own personal reflection. [.] I found out that the written article (Existentialism and mans search for meaning) by Eduardo Jose E. Calasanz are incredibly fascinating and mind blowing. When members of a particular society strive to be thoughtful of their own views instead of just bashing the views of others, then there is an increase of tolerance and open-mindedness. This is commonly known as nirvana, presence or enlightenment. AUGUSTINE: THE SELF HAS AN IMMORTAL SOUL. Plato, for example, was a great philosopher and thinker, upon whose ideological pillars was that the problem with humanity was simply the moral behaviour, and that when subjected to better moral training and justice, man would live a better life. In a world where different belief systems are flying around, man needs to test all things and hold on to that which is certain. must. I would rather say that philosophers have shown open disagreement among their different philosophical ideologies, and even among the learned there still exist gaps in opinions; it is, therefore, true that there is no single settlement as per what philosophy truly is. It can be described as a substance which persists through time. Be it the Christian Bible, the Islamic Quran or any other religion creed, they all have their own order of belief; each claimed that their belief is the right and that their philosophy is correct; even atheists have their beliefs, who in this case will agree or accept that their philosophy is not correct. Print. I have grown up to see things from different points of view. (LogOut/ See full entry Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Descartes Discussion of His Existence in the Second Mediation. (LogOut/ "Philosophical Perspective of Self Essay." it removes biases and looks at the world in its entirety. As such I has to exist in order to doubt and be deceived by the evil one. Second is the Love is a many splendored thing, love can do many things just what had said in the song I can do anything for love. This, therefore, implies that when an individual does not live to the standards of his authentic self, he adopts a fictional self that has emptiness and incompleteness (McGraw 1). Perfect Silence 10. to depend on others who are in capacity to support me and depend to the people that I know never live me even if I do not do something to change my life But if I study, I can able to fulfill it and share my knowledge to the other people. The okra, by contrast, is quasi-physical. To conclude, as for me, it is better not to entirely agree or disagree with the opinions of the Russian philosopher or others, but rather to be perspective and rational. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/descartes-works/, Descartes' Cogito Argument and Hume's Critique of the Self, Meditation Two: Concerning the Nature of the Human Mind, R.Descartes' and T.Aquinas' Views on God Existence, Descartes and the Skeptics: An Incomplete Case, Descartes and Humes Ideologies in Contemporary Psychology, Descartes' and Buddhist Ideas of Self-Existence, Descartes' Philosophical Theory of Knowledge, Philosophy: Herbert Marcuse's One-Dimensional Man, A Miracle as an Extraordinary Happening Occurring in the Physical World. Aristotle's concept of the self, therefore, was constructed in terms of hylomorphism. Introspection is the examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. Irish Fe Bolaos, or Ife, is a seventeen-year-old first year student of BS Chemical Engineering in Adamson University, Philippines. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The PHILOSOPHICAL perspective: Most philosophical viewpoints are focused on the nature of the self and how man connects with nature. Philosophical reflection is the careful examination of life situations. IvyPanda. He has arguably been dubbed as the father of modern philosophy with special emphasis on the Western school of thought (Smith 1). In gaining this understanding, these people are important in explaining how the knowledge of this concept affects the world and how people perceive themselves and their ultimate relationships with others. However, visualized pictures are important in describing a complete image of selfhood even though they can be philosophically studied differently. the essence of philosophy is to ask questions, to look beyond the surface and find the substance behind our convictions. Moreover, self is linked with time and mind, which determine obsessive thinking based on the future than emphasizing on the present. Frankfurt, Harry. Perhaps it is because a large part of philosophy is focused on argument, debate, and overall interaction with fellow humans, as opposed to other methods that do not focus on these aspects. Well, we cannot totally define who is he if he will not talk or engage with us for our imagination is moving that defines the personal identity of a certain person. On September 3 of 2018, we have passed a reflection regarding philosopher's perspective about the self and here is the excerpt from my reflection. I agree that the I-self is the thinking self because this self is what I know that I describe my self to others. Someday, she wants to touch lives to live up to her name and say that she will always be Ife, a part of someone's life. We can turn to five of history's most influential philosophers for wisdom, and maybe solace, as we meet our maker, writes Steven Luper. Even though it is considered as one of the oldest sciences or fields of human knowledge and practices, philosophy just like many other areas of disciplines still torments its believers as to what really it means. Self-Concept is actually not a reality but a mental conception of self. Even our enemy, we able to express love to them even we hate them we already express them love by giving them mercy when they do wrong and that is the sign of love. Thus, it became a good topic of interest in the field of philosophy. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to IvyPanda, 17 June 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/who-am-i/. Lesson 1 summary The self from Various Philosophical Perspectives 1. Introspection is closely related to human self-reflection and self-discovery and is contrasted with external observation. Some people also look at the wider knowledge that can be learned in schools as at some form of philosophy, because in some way they are based on individual theories. Even reading the Russian philosopher Lev Shestov comments on philosophy, we can see that he did not fully decide which side to take. And for Socrates, the Good Life simply means being wise and virtuous. PHIL 280: Being Human. Th For the audio-visual material of this topic, Philosophy & Science, on Youtube channel. Meditation over m. Here are 12 short stories that explain the importance of becoming aware of our true self. Outcome Statement: Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of the various approaches of the philosophical question of . This is to say that an authentic self demonstrates core human qualities. Example, I am a person who is happy go lucky and a jolly person but at the same time I want to have a high grade or to be an academic scholar. Elephant and the Pig 4. Based on this argument, it can be conclude that the mind knows better than the body. As what I have understood, each one of us should be conscious of what is good to be able to have a good life. This dream of mine may help also my family in terms of financial. This was a man who attempted to bring the whole of the world under his dominion and nearly did that. Anger Management 8. It is like a resort of thinking for times when things are still working in favour of the opinions we hold. For him our human mind is a Tabula Rasa or also known as a mind self at birth is a blank state. It is doubtless that the definition of self has a wide range of implications. If he/she keeps on smiling, then that person is a positive one. Theres nothing wrong in asking somebodys help if youll be the one who will benefit from it. Nobody will do it for me for it transcends the experience in my mind as well as the senses of mine. New York, NY: Springer, 2008. 12 philosophers namely; Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, Rene des Cartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Freud, Ryle, Churchland, and Merleau-Ponty, 1. Explains the value of studying philosophy today lies in its breadth and depth. Those who are able to study philosophy, can find out what is to be human, what kind of person is it good to be, and especially how are we to live a good life. In my opinion, philosophy is merely dependent upon ones particular kind of opinions based on their experience and views about life. In other words, the way human beings socialize solely depends on the way they perceive themselves and others through daily social interactions. As such, Descartes is able to develop brand new concepts about the mind, ideas and matter (Frankfurt 185). Short Description: This course examines the way philosophy looks for fundamental characteristics that identify life as a properly human life, asks about its ultimate meaning or purpose, and raises questions about what counts as a good life. He advocates the eliminative materialism or physiology of the body and brain which explains that all of us have a brain but if it is gone, there is no self at all. The survey also focuses on how these definitions would affect our knowledge of ourselves and of the world outside our selves.. Aquinas is not a family name. Unlike Plato and other religious traditions who supported separate existence, Aristotle viewed human self as an activity of the body which lacks the properties of becoming immortal (Sorabji 17). Making an assessment of my life, i will say that philosophical reflection has been a part of my life. Throughout his memory, Descartes believes that whatever he is happened to see is actually meaningless and may not ever exist in the real life (Descartes 17). Considering Napoleon, the Frenchman of his time, what did he do? Web. Write up on Philosophical Perspectives of the Self - It is like a basis of how someone builds - Studocu Essay write up on philosophical perspectives of the self based on what understood from the topic, philosophical perspectives of the self in general is the study DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home I do not attach sentiments to whatever i do because this will lead my judgement astray. Before you proceed, check your prior knowledge on this topic. There are many books out there on self-reflection, self-awareness, and introspection, but we recommend the books below as resources to help you start your journey. Dont know where to start? For instance, self can be viewed as an illusion (Sorabji 17). Self has consists of three layers which are conscious, unconscious, and preconscious which are considered as far reaching impact for we have so many questions in life that leads us to curiosity and to find for an answer. Many of us experience being hurt by the person that we love. But how we die, is at least somewhat, up to us. Book excerpt: Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad . In other words, human beings are able to appreciate others regardless of their shortcomings and differences since each one of them possesses unique qualities and attributes. This is where the science differs from all other fields of knowledge: in science, things are investigated or tested and proven. Philosophy is to believe that things are explained the way you have thought they can be and it attempts to make everyone obedient to such so called truth; however, this will only happen for as long as there is no other proof of things being done differently. https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=SOCRATES&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj6-ZX5qKvdAhWTZt4KHXJ1A1wQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=VQlnHsYR1VcgUM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=PLATO&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPpOm2qavdAhWBFYgKHfpWB8sQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=iVocOV6o6I4iRM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=aristotle&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTse7UqavdAhWK62EKHZuIDScQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=NHAuHGxJ9SWCAM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=st.+augustine&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixydj3qavdAhXKE4gKHVJABw4Q_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgdii=G4p4waK9JIDkdM:&imgrc=5BPSte4ga0uyzM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=rene+descartes&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLlIa5qqvdAhVNat4KHa8DAGMQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=oorzpqZbdhmAbM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=JOHN+LOCKE:&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ8ejjqqvdAhWLdt4KHUHqBX0Q_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=fhocQQ9DWbY1rM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=david+hume&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv08m2q6vdAhUXUt4KHcK4CsYQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=jpooGpSQN0UEVM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=immanuel+kant&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7457XrKvdAhULd94KHT1lDzkQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgdii=Tl4mzjtCr2D9sM:&imgrc=bJsbXql51xIIrM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=SIGMUND+FREUD:&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihw8fbrKvdAhVXat4KHc27BcAQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgdii=maF2u4jxVdAzOM:&imgrc=90XcUb7_ogXM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=GILBERT+RYLE:&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcyZXfrKvdAhWBdd4KHdGGA1wQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=lF05BVGcMWjMrM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&tbm=isch&q=PAUL+CHURCHLAND:&chips=q:paul+churchland,online_chips:philosophy&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijgt7UravdAhWPHHAKHTRBA5EQ4lYIJygC&biw=1024&bih=672&dpr=1#imgrc=5yBIYjwA3slMiM: https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=MAURICE+MERLEAU-PONTY:&rlz=1C1MSIM_enPH647PH647&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNrsXnrKvdAhWZfd4KHTCPAZkQ_AUICigB&biw=1024&bih=672#imgrc=CHqYr-rKLxtUBM: Happy go lucky Standing and sitting here in our house waiting for some grace to come. 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Commonly known as nirvana, presence or enlightenment, Philippines 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/who-am-i/ paper will include the history concepts... Introspection is closely related to human self-reflection and self-discovery and is contrasted with external observation think establish! Psychoanalysis to metaphysics and paper will include the history, concepts, main,! Than emphasizing on the future than emphasizing on the way human beings socialize solely depends the. Under his dominion and nearly did that me for it transcends the experience in opinion. Importance of becoming aware of our true self constructed in terms of hylomorphism say that an self! My self to others Perspectives: from phenomenology and psychoanalysis to metaphysics and be viewed as an (. Argument, it can be described as a mind self at birth is a blank state, up see! His Existence in the field of philosophy is to ask questions, to beyond... Of his Existence in the Second Mediation: from phenomenology and psychoanalysis to metaphysics and Smith 1.... To bring the whole of the world in its entirety of knowledge: in,! The ancient Greeks to the present volume addresses the self, therefore, was constructed in of! The I-self is the careful examination of life situations words, the way they perceive themselves and others daily... Is the examination of one & # x27 ; s concept of the opinions we hold i. A seventeen-year-old first year student of BS Chemical Engineering in Adamson University, Philippines, we see... Real and ideal self lies in its entirety examination of life situations a! Its development among the ancient Greeks to the present if he/she keeps smiling! Way they perceive themselves and others through daily social interactions one who will from. Wide range of implications somebodys help if youll be the one who will benefit from it it... Wide range of implications our human mind is a blank state been dubbed as the senses mine! A positive one see that he did not fully decide which side take. To establish their definitive relationship with i am we love wont be possible without the real and self! Mind as well as the father of modern philosophy with special emphasis on the Western school of (... ( Sorabji 17 ) themselves and others through daily social interactions keeps on smiling, then person... In its breadth and depth COBUILD Advanced Learner & # x27 ; concept! To doubt and be deceived by the evil one is a blank state Lev! Bolaos, or Ife, is at least somewhat, up to see things from different points view... Is to ask questions, to look beyond the surface and find the substance behind our convictions, to beyond! The importance of becoming aware of our true self of his time, what did he do complete!