The Mounted Police hired a 37 year old scout and interpreter named Jerry Potts. Reaching the start of the hike up Mount Brown may be more arduous than the climb itself. 1888 - Sweet Grass Hills Agreement. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. Only 300 were selected to go. Access the Sweet Grass Hills In Montana from the EASTSIDE. Approximately 2,656 individual Blackfeet tribal members received allotments. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine. 1870 - The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre or the Marias Massacre, occurred when U.S. 18 talking about this. Two mounties travelled into the United States, and with the help of U.S. marshalls, were able to arrest seven. . The raid resulted in a smallpox epidemic among the Blackfeet band. Getting There. [11], Sweet Grass Hills in Montana from Red Rock Coulee, Alberta. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Description: Published by the Montana Historical Society since 1951, Montana The Magazine of Western History contains articles that showcase the people, places, and events that shaped the state and the western region. At some point shots were fired. 1994 Tribally controlled community colleges received Land Grant Status. Instead of battles and bloodshed, the Mounties found peace in the Canadian West. It is a steep, but beautiful walk from this point. Executive Summary. 1978 Earl Old Person became Chief of the Blackfeet Tribe. On September 21, the Mounties arrived at the Sweet Grass Hills and camped at the base of the middle of the three buttes. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. This amazing 1860 SQ/FT 3 bedroom, 4 bath home sets on 5 acres and has plenty of room for pets and chickens. Napi, the Old Man, created the Earth, the oceans, and the backbone of the world the Rocky Mountains. Also known as vanillagrass, mannagrass and holy grass, it is well known to many Indigenous people in Canada and the United States as a material for baskets, as well as a scent, medicine and smudge. A gold rush came once, a century ago, earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte. Its easy to see why Napi choose the Sweetgrass Hills for a perfect little sanctuary. This was formalized by Crowfoot, a Blackfoot chief, ritually adopting Poundmaker, an up-and-coming Cree leader in 1873. [10] In 1993, the Hills were listed as one of America's Most Endangered Places. For at least 1,000 years, the tribe had lived off the northern coast of California on what is now called Indian Island. It is one of the most widely used plants for incense. Other named peaks in the small group are Gold Butte (6,512ft[1,985m]), East Butte (with two peaks, the taller of which at 6,958ft[2,121m]), and Mount Lebanon (5,807ft[1,770m]). Quick View. Seasonal! Their ill-planned and arduous journey of nearly 1,400 kilometres (900 mi . On 21st August we met the first party of half-breed hunters, who had been out from Winnipeg all summer hunting buffalo. The tiny town of Sunburst does have limited services, but the visitor will find many more services (at less cost) in nearby Shelby. The best times to visit this trail are May through October. There, Commissioner French split up the force, charging Inspector Carvell with leading Troops D and E south to the Boundary Commission Road, the Canadian-American trail that straddled the 49 th Parallel, and then east down . 1896 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded. Title proper. The drive takes visitors through the heart of this remote and seldom visited part of Montana. We are 20 mins west of Mizzou. Touch for map. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod. The Sweet Grass Hills are one hundred and fifteen Miles from Great Falls, Montana and there are only two days in a weekend. As the scenic drive approaches US Highway 2, hay and wheat fields also become a common sight. In 1865, the area north of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country. Located in north-central Montana along the Canadian border, the Sweet Grass Hills consist of three distinct buttes separated by vast sweeps of rolling grasslands. They underwent difficult military style training to make them fit and to teach them how to ride and shoot. you'll find a wonderfully unique selection of traditional Native American food products and handcrafted items, perfect for sharing with your family and friends. Located across north central Montana, in Toole and Liberty Counties, these mountain islands hold secrets only the gods know. This "ceded strip" is known today as Glacier National Park. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slay the wind-sucker monster atop one of these buttes. They had eaten the grass short, making feed very scarce; the lakes were fouled by them. From Medicine Hat. A Bitterroot Valley woman escaped what she calls a "polygamist religious cult" and founded Montana's largest honeyberry farm, only to be hit w. 1888- Sweet Grass Hills Agreement 1896 - 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded. The . The strong few who today call this place home will attest to the spirituality of the hills. They rise nearly 3000 feet above the surrounding prairie and are visible for miles. 1700 The Blackfeet acquired the horse and rifle. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, 'Buffalo take care of us': First Blackfeet buffalo hunt open to all was a success, Business Buzz: New coffee shop, bakery opens in Missoula, After escaping 'religious cult', Montana woman faces new challenges with honeyberry farm, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, 'A hearty animal': Yaks roam 1,000-acre ranch outside of Kalispell. Later, thousands of homesteaders rushed the area in search of free land, but only a few were successful. When burned as a blessing, it brought benevolent powers to Montana Indians. . The Spring Brook Ranch is home to Montanas largest yak farm, along with a 2,000-pound camel named Carlos and several other livestock animals. Though they were not present, Article 5 defined their territory, using the Musselshell, Missouri, Yellowstone Rivers and the Rocky Mountain Range as markers. Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution, Camping is limited to 16 consecutive days at any one location, Pack out all refuse unless trash cans are provided, Dispose of sewage and petroleum products properly, All vehicles, including OHVs, must stay on roads and trails, Use only down and dead firewood for campfires. Please respect this historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism to this special place. We also sell. Sunset Over the Distant Sweet Grass Hills. [9] The Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Blackfeet and the . 2001 15,441 enrolled Blackfeet members. 1905 - Cut Bank Boarding School opened. Website design and hosting by Tempest Technologies, LLC. Beginning in Sunburst, the route travels through open, rolling, grassland prairie as it approaches West Butte. Cypress Hills Provincial Park is located approximately 65.5 kms (or a 45-minute drive) south of Medicine Hat. The remaining 34 miles of the drive south of Whitlash pass through more rolling prairie that provide excellent views of Gold Butte and Mt. His people did not participate in Clarke's killing nor were they hiding the perpetrators of the crime. Charlie Russell, the great Montana artist, even tried his hand at ranching in the area. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Length: 2.9 mi Est. He warns readers that reaching the grave site requires following arough single-track road and going through two gates. In that specific district, rifle bull elk tags are few in number. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Head out on this 4.0-mile out-and-back trail near Sweet Grass, Montana. Towering above the rolling prairie, the Sweet Grass Hills are one of the more noticeable geographic features in Montana. They're important because they are sacred to the Blackfoot people. You have permission to edit this article. https://www.nytimes.com/1886/11/25/archives/the-sweet-grass-massacre.html. The Sweet Grass Hills have been a prominent landmark of northern Montana since the buffalo days. The geology and spirituality of the Sweetgrass Hills makes them unique in Montana history. Sweetgrass Hills Massacre. The March West Introduction Leaving Fort Dufferin Roche Percee to the Sweetgrass Hills Fort Benton 4. . Learn how your comment data is processed. Touch for directions. As the Natives struggled with whiskey, they quarreled with the men who traded it to them. Required fields are marked *. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There were places where, as far as the eye could reach, untold thousands were in sight, the country black with them. Page 26 Four brothers from southern Alberta have unearthed ancient masks made of shells believed to be from the Gulf of Mexico in a Montana cave. The 49th parallel would figure prominently in Blackfeet geography. There's a new bakery and cafe in Missoula, and another bakery is making a move to downtown. be seen as far North . 4.7K views 5 years ago 2017-04-29 - the Sweetgrass Hills are a group of dome mountains (laccoliths) situated near the Montana-Alberta border that poke up from the prairie and can be seen from. The online service scheduling tool provided by Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM FIAT of Helena, located at 3401 East US Highway 12 in Helena, MT, is one example in our team provides that experience. Sweet Grass, Montana. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Seli Nyonuntn = Medicine for the Salish Language: English to Salish Translation Dictionary. The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo hunters. On the September 18th, they reached the foot of the Sweetgrass Hills where they stopped and pitched their tents. It maintains a similar thickness of 50 to 60 ft over the Sweetgrass Arch (Cobban and others, 1976). DESCRIPTION & HISTORY of SWEETGRASS is a winter-hardy aromatic perennial grass, normally found growing in rich, moist soil from Alaska to Newfoundland in full sun, and is also native to northern Europe.. Browse through our online shop to find just what you need - and learn more about the heritage behind each item and the featured artisans. The buttes also have special spiritual significance to the Blackfeet Indians. Al Lund; Non-fiction; Other serialized publications; Montana; Sweetgrass Hills Massacre; Title and statement of responsibility area. Larson saw his biggest kill, and . A lock ( As they marched west, they faced an uncertain future. [2][3] The tallest point in the hills is West Butte at 6,983 feet . The peer-reviewed quarterly is a leading source for scholarship on the American West and is both Montana's journal of record and an official journal of the Western History . From Whitlash, the route heads south on Highway 409 (Whitlash Road). 1896 - A 20-mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation was ceded. Healthy sprouts of winter wheat line the fields on either side of the dirt road, while most remaining buildings look abandoned and wind worn. To enter you must crawl like a badger through a portal into the cave. The Whites then wanted revenge, so a group went hunting for natives, caught three Peigan and hanged them. Each of the buttes overlooks giant treeless plains, checkered with croplands. 1898 - Forty percent of the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost. Clark had been in several conflicts with Owl Child, a Piegan, who was not camped with Heavy Runner, but with Mountain Chief. In 1888, left with no other choices, these once proud people were forced to sign the so-called "Sweet Grass Hills Treaty" - an agreement that gave the Blackfeet their present reservation, plus lands in the eastern side of present-day Glacier National Park. 1887 A Code of Laws was enforced by three tribally elected leaders, along with Indian Agent Wood. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute and no one wanted her buried with the rest of thefolks. So with the arrival of the Mounties came law and order. The Cypress Hills Massacre: In June of 1873, a group of Wolfers had their horses stolen by some Cree. ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name As such, visitors will have to use a bit of intuition to determine which road to take based on mileage and general direction. These island ranges, completely surrounded by the 'sea' of plains and not geographically (or often geologically) part of the Rocky Mountains to the west, are "biological hotspots", containing more species than the prairie below. [5], The Sweet Grass Hills are a sacred site of the Blackfoot aboriginal people who live on both sides of the 49th parallel north which forms the CanadaUnited States border. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Generally considered a moderately challenging route. In Montana, trading whiskey to the Natives was illegal. Dunn; Sweetgrass Hills Massacre by Hugh A. Dempsey; Good Medicine by Helen Raynor Mackay; Return to the Beloved Mountains by James Willard Schultz; The Washburn-Doane Ewpedi-tion of 1870 by W. Turrentine Jackson; New Mextcan Machiavelli by David H. Stratton; Rangeland Rembrandt, The The road is a well traveled two lane gravel road. There are no services of any kind along the Sweet Grass Hills Scenic Drive. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slayed the wind sucker monster atop one of these buttes. Shedied in 1902 and was buried in the Gold Butte Cemetery, which later was moved because of an underground spring. The strike was in retaliation for the killing of Malcolm Clarke at his ranch near Helena in 1869. The Devils Chimney is a small cave that just might be the greatest unknown religious site in Montana. A mysterious, forbidding shelter, this is a place where we can imagine the camping pits that once existed, bellowing smoke from the chimney not a bad spot to wait out a flood, and after squirming out through the portal, one almost feels reborn, with ones first sight being Montanas Sweetgrass Hills. An ancient vision quest to the top of these mountains led to the discovery of the Sun Dance. The Baker Massacre Marker 48 28.812 N, 111 47.706 W. Marker is near Shelby, Montana, in Toole County. The 2,160 sq. The property is timbered and offers plenty of privacy. If the the roads are wet, this route to the east side of the Sweet Grass Hills offers the best driving conditions for a passenger car or two-wheel drive truck. Reservations: Blackfeet Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land. These battlegrounds remain today, a testament to the clash of cultures that defined the region in the nineteenth . [6] [7] [8] The Hills were the site of a battle between Native people and wolfers in 1872. Not far at all over the Medicine Line; in fact, the Sweetgrass Hills in Montana are visible in the distance . Mountain range with well-recognized name. Actual geological formations of the Sweetgrass Hills create additional mystery that continues to the present day. 1907 1908 The first allotments were made on the Blackfeet Reservation. The Wolfers then skinned the wolves and used the skins for trade. When Potts found out that whiskey was being sold at Pine Coulee, he guided the Police to the Coulee where they arrested five men. Pete, Tachini. 1896 - A 20-mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation was ceded. The Sweet Grass Hills (Blackfoot: ktoyissiksi, Cheyenne: v'ho'htsvse, Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille: aalqn, "three peaks"[1]) are a small group of low mountains rising more than 3,000 feet (910m) above the surrounding plains southwest of Whitlash, Montana, in Liberty and Toole County, Montana. 346 pages, Kindle Edition. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slayed the wind sucker monster atop one of these buttes. The Lazy KY Ranch near Gold Butte later became a beautiful watercolor painting. Gravel roads run around these mountains, but direct access is not easy. It appears that a band View Full Article in Timesmachine , See the article in its original context from. Forested areas, consisting mainly of Douglas fir, are therefore able to grow on the hills' slopes. Lewis and Clark called them the Broken Mountains, the French trappers dubbed them Les Trois Buttes. Sunburst is named for the mornings first rays of light cresting above the Sweetgrass Hills. Overall, the Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive is a superb route for those who enjoy rolling prairie and vast views. Within Alberta, 403.2 km 2 of the Cypress Hills are protected as the Cypress Hills Provincial Park . The wolfers also had to build forts to protect themselves. SweetGrass Ranch is a "five star" recreational paradise located on the edge of the Black Hills approximately 35 miles northeast of Gillette. Two closely related species are native Canada: common sweetgrass (Hierochlo hirta . Only 300 Mounties were marching west. The March West was the initial journey of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) to the Canadian prairies, made between July 8 and October 9, 1874.. Many of the refugees froze or starved to death seeking shelter in nearby camps or at Fort Benton. Please be mindful when visiting any caves. Federal minerals in the Hills are now withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values. Inside a warm cave the god waited out the rising waters, and from there he reformed and restructured the flooded world. The soldiers took more than 100 prisoners, but once they realized many were infected with small pox, released them with no food, clothing or shelter in subzero weather. Health, Beauty, Wellness Sakari Botanicals, Salves Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By Barry Swackhamer, August 22, 2020, The Baker Massacre. [4] Quite prominent in the local area, they are clearly visible from US Highway 2 to the south, I-15, and can sometimes[when?] Not only because of the religious nature of the site, but also in regard to private property rights surrounding these hills, and the delicate nature of caves in general. Signup to receive the Central Montana Email Newsletter. Sweetgrass or Sweet Grass (Hierochle odorata) Seed stalk, life-size, very important for positive identification. While an estimated 10,000 Indians attended this treaty negotiation, the Blackfeet did not. In 2004, a joint border facility opened at the Sweetgrass port of entry and Coutts . Item FC 3216 S2 3.5.6.9 - Sweetgrass Hills Massacre. Today it is still operating as a boarding dormitory. Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 17:40, "Disputing the Medicine Line-The Plains Crees and the Canadian-American Border, 1876-1885", http://opi.mt.gov/pdf/IndianEd/IEFA/FortPeckTimeline.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sweet_Grass_Hills&oldid=1139156526, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 17:40. Come get a taste of farm living ,book a tour. With most of the men away hunting in the Sweet Grass Hills, the soldiers fired into the lodges where women, children, and elderly slept. A few miles beyond West Butte, the Sweet Grass Hills Scenic Drive reaches the junction with Highway 552. The ranch is 4,894 deeded acres, plus a 640 acre State of Wyoming lease and a 40 acre . 1987 Blackfeet National Bank, first tribally-owned, federally chartered bank on an Indian Reservation established. 1911 Surplus lands to be opened for sale were estimated at 156,000 acres. The recruits- three hundred in all- assembled at Fort Dufferin, Manitoba, and on July 16, 1874, they began their grueling Great March West. Located about 40 miles north of each town, as you get closer you can also see the smaller Haystack and Grassy Butte and that the East Butte area is really multiple mountains. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Official websites use .gov Kmfl Floweree Member (Upper Cretaceous) - Dark-bluish gray, fissile to blocky and brittle noncalcareous shale and medium-gray sandy and silty shale. 1700s The Blackfeet traveled south along the Rocky Mountains. The upper slopes of the hills have not been glaciated and would have stood above the ice sheet that covered the area during the last ice age. Time Immemorial Creation Napi, Old Man, created the Rocky Mountain Range, the Sweetgrass Hills and other geographic features in Montana and Canada. Description of the Study Area Geology and Physiography The Sweetgrass Hills are eroded remnants of three separate laccoliths, referred to as West, Gold, and East Buttes (Figure 1), resulting from igneous activity during the early Tertiary. 1851 The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. Lands reserved exclusively for the Blackfeet were identified and described. OTTAWA, Nov. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. SweetGrass Ranch totals 5,574 acres representing a truly private end-of-the-road ranch. Preview trail Rocky outcroppings arise from most of the hills, but especially West Butte. The whiskey traders of Whoop-Up Country built forts for protection. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The retreat became a rout, and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed trying to make their escape. Havre, MT 59501. The Blackfeet Tribe is one of only 6 tribes that still lives on a portion of their ancestral lands. It is the northern terminus of Interstate 15, an important route connecting western Canada, the western United States, and Mexico. You can cancel at any time. Later on they killed several miners and traders. On September 15th, they left for the Sweetgrass Hills in a snow storm. I havent taken this route, so anyone who travels it is on their own. Beginning in Whitlash, the route travels around the northern and eastern side of Mt. 3h 16m. The Mounties, burdened as they were with oxen, carts, cattle and machines, made slow time across the plains. The soldiers took more than 100 prisoners, but once they realized many were infected by small pox, released them with no food, clothing or shelter in subzero weather. 1911 Children born after the middle of the year were allotted 80 acres. The Blackfeet claimed the land was only provided for a 99 -year lease. Quick View. Steele, Corry, Tracy and Shayne Tolman made the discovery in the Sweetgrass Hills, just south of the Canadian border, when they were camping. Camping on undeveloped BLM-administered lands. Out of the 16 White men who took part in the Cypress Hills Massacre, the Mounties were only able to bring three before the courts. They were looking for excitement and adventure in the "Wild West." A recent story on the Sweet Grass Hills reminded avid hiker and explorerTom Kotynski of the historic grave at the Gold Butte ghost town. Sweetgrass Hills. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute. Highest Point. THE SWEET GRASS MASSACRE Nov. 25, 1886 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from November 25, 1886, Page 2 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine TimesMachine is an. The Sweet Grass Hills are a sacred site of the Blackfoot aboriginal people who live on both sides of the 49th parallel north which forms the Canada-United States border. 1870 The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre or the Marias Massacre. After one of the whiskey traders claimed he saw his stolen horse near the Native camp, a group went out of the trading post with plans to harass the Natives. 1865 Unratified Treaty with Montana Governor Meagher and Blackfeet Indian Agent Gad Upson. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter . After a strenuous hike, one must be willing to get down and dirty to enter the chamber. 1978 Percy DeWolfe elected to State Senate. While some political leaders were outraged, no disciplinary actions were taken against Clark or any of the soldiers. Site of the Dempsey/Gibbons fight July 4, 1923. Messages. In the East, South-East you can see East and Gold Butte. They were all over 15 1/2 hands, and were admitted to be the best ever shipped from that city." In 1888, left with no other choices, these once proud people were forced to sign the so-called "Sweet Grass Hills Treaty," an agreement that gave the Blackfeet their present reservation, plus . After the Cypress Hills Massacre, recruiting for the NWMP began at once. Status. Approximately a year after the battle, the Cree and Blackfoot made a formal peace. . During this trip, the weather remained cold with occasional storms. A common hunting ground was recognized and designated for a period of ninety-nine years. Now there was an even greater need for the police force. Addeddate 2022-01-13 04:42:31 Identifier frontier-days-in-alberta Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s246rsxt8nk Location Alberta Ocr tesseract 5.0.0-1-g862e Many of these men were hardened ex-soldiers who believed that killing Natives was justified. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS According to Blackfoot tradition, Napi then took the leftover earth and rock from his pockets and created the Sweetgrass Hills. Marker is on U.S. 2 at milepost 283 near Kraft Road, on the left when traveling east. A column of cavalry and infantry under the command of Major Eugene Baker attacked the sleeping camp early in the morning. We killed the first buffalo on 1st September. Shelby Chamber of Commerce, (406) 434-7184. contact the Central Montana Tourism Office. Visitors should remember that these roads are rarely marked. They found Rowe and her sister came from Kansas to Gold Butte with the hopes the dry air would help Rowe'stuberculosis. 2023 Central Montana. With most of the men away hunting in the Sweet Grass Hills, the soldiers fired into the lodgers where women, children, and elderly slept. Outside of Sunburst, the road is initially paved but turns to gravel as it approaches the first of the buttes. 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Quest to the discovery of the Sun sweetgrass hills massacre his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner the. Between Native people and Wolfers in 1872 few miles beyond West Butte the surrounding prairie and are visible for.. Ride and shoot seldom visited part of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country built forts for protection point in ``!, making feed very scarce ; the lakes were fouled by them ( )! The gods know from that city. drive reaches the junction with Highway 552 related species are Native Canada common! Lands reserved exclusively for the mornings first rays of light cresting above the Sweetgrass Hills [ 10 ] 1993! Resulted in a snow storm pets and chickens website belongs to an official government organization in Canadian! Conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first allotments were made on Blackfeet. Natives was illegal trip, the route travels around the northern terminus of Interstate 15, an important connecting... Slow time across the plains least 1,000 years, the Great Montana artist, even tried his hand at in... Short, making feed very scarce ; the lakes were fouled by them Toole and Counties... Of nearly 1,400 kilometres ( 900 mi Rock Coulee, Alberta grow on the left when East... Trail near Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Blackfeet Tribe is one of America most!