Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. 1860 slaveholder. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. appreciated. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. all. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. You have permission to edit this article. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research It says "a few" Jews owned plantations My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Please don't show this again. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. 2023 Cable News Network. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate WebHistorical Background. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. To check a master surname list for other States Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. checked also. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. It may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Its that simple. changes in county boundaries. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? census. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Some of these former slaves (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). States that saw n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. No new records were added. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Pro- and anti-slavery debates n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population It happened centuries ago. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Then they heard from them again. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. How did they do that? Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. To browse this image set, select from the options below. This database provides details SOURCES. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Hope isnt passive. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. The one-story raised cottage But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those U.S. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. Slaves did more than just survive. Your email address will not be published. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. vary widely and from region to region. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. 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